The burrito, which means “little donkey” in Spanish, is believed to have originated in Northern Mexico, where flour tortillas are more common than corn. These tortillas were used to wrap beans, rice, meat, and vegetables, making the dish portable and satisfying — perfect for workers and travelers. Over time, the burrito crossed into the United States, where regional variations like the Mission-style burrito (San Francisco) gave it a larger, more loaded form.
The Key Components of a Burrito
1. The Tortilla
Unlike tacos, burritos use large flour tortillas, soft and pliable enough to hold generous fillings. A good tortilla is slightly chewy, warm, and sturdy so it doesn’t break apart.
2. The Filling
A burrito can be simple or extravagant, but classic fillings often include:
- Rice – typically seasoned Mexican rice for texture and flavor.
- Beans – black beans or refried pinto beans are traditional choices.
- Meat – carne asada, pollo asado, carnitas, or barbacoa.
- Vegetables – sautéed peppers, onions, or fresh pico de gallo.
- Cheese – melty cheese for creaminess.
- Extras – guacamole, sour cream, or salsa for balance.
3. The Roll
The art of a burrito lies in the fold — the tortilla must be wrapped tightly so every bite has all the flavors inside without falling apart.
Popular Burrito Styles
- Classic Mexican Burrito – smaller, simpler, with just a couple of fillings (like beans and meat).
- Mission-Style Burrito – large, overstuffed with rice, beans, meat, salsa, guacamole, and cheese, popularized in San Francisco.
- Breakfast Burrito – filled with eggs, potatoes, bacon, or sausage, often served with salsa.
- Smothered Burrito (Wet Burrito) – topped with enchilada sauce, cheese, and baked until gooey.
Why Burritos Are Beloved Worldwide
- Customizable – Burritos allow endless combinations of fillings.
- Convenient – Portable, making them perfect for on-the-go meals.
- Comforting – A single burrito can be a full meal, offering warmth and satisfaction.
- Fusion Friendly – Today, you can find burritos with Asian flavors, vegan variations, or even dessert burritos.
Quick Recipe Idea: Carne Asada Burrito
- Tortilla – Large flour tortilla, warmed.
- Base Layer – Spread a thin layer of refried beans.
- Filling – Add carne asada, Mexican rice, and sautéed peppers.
- Toppings – Sprinkle with cheese, spoon in some guacamole and salsa.
- Wrap – Fold tightly, grill lightly on a skillet for a toasty outside.
Result: A balanced, flavorful burrito with authentic Mexican flair.